• Question: Why is is the earth round?

    Asked by brittanym to Cathal, Daphne, Darren, Jon, Katherine on 18 Mar 2012.
    • Photo: Katherine Haxton

      Katherine Haxton answered on 18 Mar 2012:


      It’s because of gravity. Gravity pulls in all directions equally so it makes everything spherical or nearly spherical. The Earth’s spin causes the planet to bulge a little in the middle so it isn’t a perfect sphere.

    • Photo: Darren Logan

      Darren Logan answered on 20 Mar 2012:


      Like Katherine says, planets are round because they have a gravitational field that pulls everything toward the centre of the planet (this is why things roll down hills and not up hills!). Over time, the way to get everything on a planet as close to the centre as possible is to form a sphere. If you think about it, a circle is the only shape where everythin in its outside is the same distance from the centre point. The scientific name for this is “isostatic adjustment.”

      However, small things in space – such as asteroids – can have very weak gravitation pulls. The pull is often not enough to dislodge the hard material the asteroid is made from. So these are often not round in shape, come in all sorts of weird shapes.

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